
If you've got unreliable NBN, you don't need to settle for poor service - you've got other options.
There are two main NBN alternatives worth considering: home wireless broadband and mobile broadband. Both are powered by the same 4G and 5G mobile networks that connect our smartphones to the internet, but there are major differences between the two.
Before we get into a bit more detail, here are the top-level facts you should know:
What are the differences between home wireless and mobile broadband?
- Both options are powered by 4G and 5G mobile networks
- Both options should work the same day you sign up
- Neither option requires a technician to set up
- Some 4G home wireless internet plans have speed caps
- Home wireless plans tend to come with more data - in some cases, unlimited
- Home wireless modems require mains power
- Mobile broadband modems are battery-powered
In this guide:
4G Home Wireless Internet

4G home wireless internet is 4G-powered internet designed to replace a traditional connection, like NBN, ADSL, or Cable. Home wireless broadband plans start at around $50 per month and have download allowances of at least 200GB. When compared to mobile broadband, the trade-off is slower download speeds (in some cases) and a little less flexibility.
Home wireless broadband plans are designed to be used at home, rather than on the go. This means the modem requires a constant source of power, so you can't just use one on the train as you would with a personal hotspot. However, you can just plug your modem in at a new location (or in a different room) and get back online instantly.
Home wireless broadband modems are fuller featured than a personal hotspot, and include extras like multiple Ethernet ports, which could be helpful if you still have devices that require a physical internet connection.
4G home internet plans come in two forms. The first is plans with uncapped speeds, but limited download allowances. These tend to be powered by the Optus network, and from our testing, you should get download speeds between 20Mbps and 50Mbps, depending on coverage and congestion. Plan allowances max out at 500GB, however.
Alternatively, you can get plans with unlimited data but capped speeds. These are powered by the Vodafone network, and your downloads are limited to 20Mbps. That's a little bit slower than an NBN 25 connection, but should still be fine for a two-person household.
5G Home Wireless Internet
5G home internet plans work on the same principle as 4G home wireless internet plans, but they're faster. Speeds start at 100Mbps and only go up from there. As with 4G home internet plans, the 5G versions all also rely on modems that require mains power.
While not universal, 5G home internet plans are becoming more widely available. Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, TPG, iiNet, Internode, and SpinTel all have them on offer. So far, Telstra has the widest 5G network, covering over 75% of the population. Optus is up next, followed by Vodafone.
SpinTel's 5G home internet plans are powered by the Optus network, while TPG, iiNet, and Internode are powered by Vodafone.
5G home internet plans come in two varieties: capped and uncapped. Capped plans max out at speeds of 100Mbps, and are a bit more affordable. That's the equivalent of an NBN 100 plan. Here are the capped 5G home internet plans you can get:
Uncapped plans should average speeds of at least 200Mbps, but can reach over 500Mbps depending on your coverage and congestion. Here are the uncapped 5G home internet plans you can get right now:
Most 5G home internet plans have unlimited data. Telstra is the one main exception, with a 1TB allowance.
Compare speeds of 5G home wireless internet vs NBN:

Note that the majority of 5G home internet providers will let you return your modem if you don't want to pay a hardware fee if you cancel your plan. The one exception to this is Optus. If you leave your Optus 5G home internet plan within your first 36 months, you'll need to pay a modem fee equivalent to $16 for each month left in your three-year term.
The only way to avoid this is if your 5G internet plan doesn't meet Optus' 50Mbps satisfaction guarantee. If you can prove that your download speeds are slower than 50Mbps, and Optus can’t help you improve these then you can return your modem in good working order, at no additional cost to you.
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4G Mobile Broadband

Mobile broadband is an internet connection similar to the one you get on your phone. It's powered by the same 4G mobile networks, and mobile broadband plans come at prices similar to what you'd pay on a phone plan, with similar data allowances.
This means that, compared to home wireless broadband plans, with mobile broadband, you're paying more money for less data.
Mobile broadband plans run at unrestricted 4G network speeds, which typically range between 50Mbps to 100Mbps, sometimes even higher. Your actual speeds will depend on which provider you're with, your coverage, and congestion.
Mobile broadband plans are more suited to working on the go. You can get a plan with a battery-powered, portable WiFi hotspot or WiFi dongle. Or you can get a SIM-only plan and use it with your own hotspot. If you don't have a hotspot, you can create one by putting the SIM in a tablet or spare smartphone.
Here are some SIM-only mobile broadband plans with at least 100GB:
And here are some SIM-only mobile broadband plans with at least 50GB:
5G Mobile Broadband
5G mobile broadband is a faster version of 4G mobile broadband. Your options for getting it are limited, however. Telstra are Optus are your only options for 5G mobile broadband, and 5G isn't included on all plans.
Here are Telstra's 5G-ready SIM-only mobile broadband plans:
And here are Optus' 5G-ready SIM-only mobile broadband plans with at least a 28-day expiry:
In addition to getting a plan, you'll also need a 5G portable hotspot. Telstra currently ranges the Telstra 5G Wi-Fi Pro, while Optus has the ZTE 5G Modem. These can be paid off over 24 months.